Hugging Face원문 · English

Run fast, private agents on-device with LFM2.5-24B-A2B

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-benchmark
이미지 출처 · Hugging Face

원문 · English

LFM2.5-24B-A2B is a 24B-parameter reasoning model with just 2B active parameters, built for fast, private agents on-device. It thinks before it answers, calls tools, and works through multi-step tasks inside popular agent harnesses. Because only 2B parameters are active per token, each reasoning token is cheap, so you can run agents continuously on your own hardware.

  • Best-in-class agent: Competitive with Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, a model with ~50% more total and active parameters, on agentic and tool-use tasks, scoring 48.09 on LiveClaw versus 38.19.
  • Reasoning at MoE speed: Always thinks before it answers. With only 2B active parameters per token, each reasoning token is cheap.
  • Efficient inference: 184 tok/s on an Apple M5 Max and up to 21K output tok/s on a single NVIDIA B300 GPU.

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-benchmark

How we built a reasoning agent with 2B active parameters

LFM2.5-24B-A2B builds on LFM2-24B-A2B and keeps its architecture: 40 layers, 64 experts per MoE block with top-4 routing, and the same hybrid of gated short convolutions and GQA. The context window grows from 32K to 131K tokens, and an in-place tokenizer expansion doubles the vocabulary from 65K to 128K tokens for better non-Latin tokenization. Unlike its predecessor, it is a reasoning-only model that produces an explicit chain of thought before its final answer.

Pre-training was scaled up from ~17T to ~33T tokens. Mid-training then adds 2T tokens at 32K context, weighted toward reasoning, math, code, instruction following, and multilingual text, and 300B tokens at 131K context, weighted toward long-context data. Tool calls and multi-turn trajectories appear throughout both phases. Post-training turns the base model into an agent in five stages:

  1. Supervised fine-tuning (SFT)
  2. Teacher specialization
  3. Multi-domain on-policy distillation (MOPD), non-agentic: distill the specialist teachers on non-agentic tasks.
  4. MOPD, agentic: a second distillation stage focused on agentic tasks.
  5. Agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL): train the model inside agent harnesses, such as OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, Pi, and OpenCode.

Benchmark results

We evaluated LFM2.5-24B-A2B against Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, and Nemotron-3.5-Lightning on 16 benchmarks covering tool use and agentic workflows, knowledge, instruction following, math, and coding. It is the smallest model in the group, yet it is competitive with MoEs with ~50% more total and active parameters.

Benchmark LFM2.5-24B-A2B Qwen3.6-35B-A3B Gemma-4-26B-A4B-it Nemotron-3.5-Lightning (30B-A3B)
AutomationBench 27.69 8.72 5.46 2.61
BFCLv4 65.01 65.00 57.09 53.78
ToolSandbox 80.71 75.02 72.09 75.13
LiveClaw 48.09 38.19 41.25 37.72
PinchBench 83.18 89.93 77.12 84.20
τ³-Bench Banking 8.04 7.63 4.54 7.01
WebArena Verified 26.75 37.62 25.62 28.69
GPQA Diamond 74.42 83.69 74.90 72.42
AA-Omniscience -24.90 -24.35 -59.39 -3.58
HLE 7.40 7.69 8.57 5.65
IFEval 96.75 93.06 92.00 94.19
IFBench 74.69 64.21 47.44 71.67
Multi-IF 84.38 81.53 82.19 82.34
MATH-500 96.04 96.73 95.66 96.40
SWE-Bench Verified (OpenCode) 51.00 66.20 25.80 53.40
SciCode 32.71 37.35 35.42 27.78

*All the models were evaluated with vLLM, using each benchmark's recommended generation parameters.

For your app, the strengths are tool use and instruction following. LFM2.5-24B-A2B leads or matches the competition on five of the eight tool-use and agentic benchmarks (AutomationBench, BFCLv4, ToolSandbox, LiveClaw, and τ³-Bench Banking), and on AutomationBench it scores more than three times the next-best model. It also leads on all three instruction-following benchmarks. Larger models keep an edge on knowledge-heavy benchmarks like GPQA Diamond, HLE, and AA-Omniscience, and on coding benchmarks like SWE-Bench Verified (OpenCode) and SciCode, so pair LFM2.5-24B-A2B with retrieval or web search for knowledge-heavy workloads.

These results make LFM2.5-24B-A2B a strong foundation for agents that need to reason, call tools, and run reliably on your device.

Inference speed on CPU and GPU

LFM2.5-24B-A2B ships with day-one support across the inference ecosystem, including llama.cpp, MLX, vLLM, SGLang, and ONNX.

Edge inference. LFM2.5-24B-A2B is the fastest of the compared MoEs, decoding 184 tokens/s on an M5 Max and 114 tokens/s on a Ryzen AI Max+ 395. That is up to 1.7x faster than the next-best model, while using the least memory.

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-edge-inference

GPU inference. LFM2.5-24B-A2B is the fastest model in its size class, reaching over 21K output tokens per second at high concurrency on a single B300.

LFM2.5-24B-A2B-gpu-inference

How to use LFM2.5-24B-A2B

Reach for LFM2.5-24B-A2B when you need agents that reason, call tools, and run reliably on your device.

Install the latest version of transformers (compatible with transformers>=5.0.0):

pip install -U transformers

Then load and run the model:

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer

model_id = "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-24B-A2B"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    device_map="auto",
    dtype="bfloat16",
#   attn_implementation="flash_attention_2" <- uncomment on compatible GPU
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)

prompt = "What is C. elegans?"

input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
    add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_tensors="pt",
    tokenize=True,
)["input_ids"].to(model.device)

output = model.generate(
    input_ids,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.1,
    top_k=50,
    repetition_penalty=1.05,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    streamer=streamer,
)

Use it in your agent harness

Serve LFM2.5-24B-A2B locally behind any OpenAI-compatible backend, then point your agent harness at it. For example, with Hermes Agent:

hermes config set model.provider custom
hermes config set model.base_url http://localhost:8080/v1
hermes config set model.default LFM2.5-24B-A2B
hermes config set model.context_length 131072
hermes config set model.api_mode chat_completions
hermes config set agent.tool_use_enforcement true

The port depends on your serving backend: llama.cpp and MLX use 8080, vLLM uses 8000, SGLang uses 30000, and LM Studio uses 1234. See the model card for OpenClaw and Pi configs, and our guide for the full setup. Check out our release blog for video examples.

Get Started with LFM2.5-24B-A2B

Both LFM2.5-24B-A2B and LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Base are open-weight and available on Hugging Face today:

We can't wait to see what you build.

Citation

If you use this work, please cite the release blog:

@article{liquidAI202624BA2B,
  author  = {Liquid AI},
  title   = {LFM2.5-24B-A2B: Built for Fast On-Device Agents},
  journal = {Liquid AI Blog},
  year    = {2026},
  note    = {www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-24b-a2b},
}
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